Terminology

The following terminology is used in MHKiT:

Term

Definition [unit]

\(A_P\)

Projected capture area [m^2]

BS

Bretschneider spectrum

\(D\)

Characteristic length [m]

\(D_E\)

Equivalent diameter [m]

DEL

Damage Equivalent Load

\(E\)

Energy [J]

\(\eta\)

Incident wave [m]

\(f\)

Frequency [Hz]

\(F\)

Exceedance probability [%]

Fr

Froude Number

\(g\)

Gravity [m/s/s]

\(h\)

Water depth from bottom to water surface (e.g. SWL) [m]

\(H\)

Wave height [m]

\(H_{s}\)

Significant wave height, mean wave height of the tallest third of waves [m]

\(H_{m0}\)

Spectrally derived significant wave height [m]

\(J\)

Wave energy flux [W/m]

JS

JONSWAP spectrum

\(L\)

Capture length [m]

\(\lambda_w\)

Wave length [m]

\(k\)

Wave number, \(k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda_w}\) [rad/m]

KC

Keulegan-Carpenter number

\(m\)

Mass [kg]

\(m_k\)

Spectral moment of k, for k = 0,1,2,…

\(\omega\)

Wave frequency, \(\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}\) [rad/s]

\(P\)

Power [W]

PM

Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum

\(Q\)

Discharge [m^3/s]

\(\rho\)

Density [kg/m^3]

\(S\)

Spectral density [m^2/Hz]

SWL

Still water line

\(T_{e}\)

Energy period [s]

\(T_{m}\)

Mean wave period [s]

\(T_{p}\)

Peak period [s]

\(T_{z}\)

Zero-crossing period [s]

\(u\)

Voltage [V]

\(v\)

Velocity [m/s]

\(V\)

Velocity calculated for river and tidal modules [m/s]

Units

The methods in MHKiT use the MKS (meters-kilograms-seconds) system, and assume data is stored in SI units, for example:

  • Acceleration = \(m/s^2\)

  • Current = \(A\)

  • Distance = \(m\)

  • Energy = \(J\)

  • Frequency = \(Hz\)

  • Mass = \(kg\)

  • Power = \(W\)

  • Pressure = \(Pa\)

  • Time = \(s\)

  • Velocity = \(m/s\)

  • Voltage = \(V\)

  • Volume = \(m^3\)