Terminology
The following terminology is used in MHKiT:
Term |
Definition [unit] |
---|---|
\(A_P\) |
Projected capture area [m^2] |
BS |
Bretschneider spectrum |
\(D\) |
Characteristic length [m] |
\(D_E\) |
Equivalent diameter [m] |
DEL |
Damage Equivalent Load |
\(E\) |
Energy [J] |
\(\eta\) |
Incident wave [m] |
\(f\) |
Frequency [Hz] |
\(F\) |
Exceedance probability [%] |
Fr |
Froude Number |
\(g\) |
Gravity [m/s/s] |
\(h\) |
Water depth from bottom to water surface (e.g. SWL) [m] |
\(H\) |
Wave height [m] |
\(H_{s}\) |
Significant wave height, mean wave height of the tallest third of waves [m] |
\(H_{m0}\) |
Spectrally derived significant wave height [m] |
\(J\) |
Wave energy flux [W/m] |
JS |
JONSWAP spectrum |
\(L\) |
Capture length [m] |
\(\lambda_w\) |
Wave length [m] |
\(k\) |
Wave number, \(k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda_w}\) [rad/m] |
KC |
Keulegan-Carpenter number |
\(m\) |
Mass [kg] |
\(m_k\) |
Spectral moment of k, for k = 0,1,2,… |
\(\omega\) |
Wave frequency, \(\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}\) [rad/s] |
\(P\) |
Power [W] |
PM |
Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum |
\(Q\) |
Discharge [m^3/s] |
\(\rho\) |
Density [kg/m^3] |
\(S\) |
Spectral density [m^2/Hz] |
SWL |
Still water line |
\(T_{e}\) |
Energy period [s] |
\(T_{m}\) |
Mean wave period [s] |
\(T_{p}\) |
Peak period [s] |
\(T_{z}\) |
Zero-crossing period [s] |
\(u\) |
Voltage [V] |
\(v\) |
Velocity [m/s] |
\(V\) |
Velocity calculated for river and tidal modules [m/s] |
Units
The methods in MHKiT use the MKS (meters-kilograms-seconds) system, and assume data is stored in SI units, for example:
Acceleration = \(m/s^2\)
Current = \(A\)
Distance = \(m\)
Energy = \(J\)
Frequency = \(Hz\)
Mass = \(kg\)
Power = \(W\)
Pressure = \(Pa\)
Time = \(s\)
Velocity = \(m/s\)
Voltage = \(V\)
Volume = \(m^3\)