Terminology

The following terminology is used in MHKiT:

Term

Definition [unit]

AP

Projected capture area [m^2]

BS

Bretschneider spectrum

D

Characteristic length [m]

DE

Equivalent diameter [m]

DEL

Damage Equivalent Load

E

Energy [J]

η

Incident wave [m]

f

Frequency [Hz]

F

Exceedance probability [%]

Fr

Froude Number

g

Gravity [m/s/s]

h

Water depth from bottom to water surface (e.g. SWL) [m]

H

Wave height [m]

Hs

Significant wave height, mean wave height of the tallest third of waves [m]

Hm0

Spectrally derived significant wave height [m]

J

Wave energy flux [W/m]

JS

JONSWAP spectrum

L

Capture length [m]

λw

Wave length [m]

k

Wave number, k=2πλw [rad/m]

KC

Keulegan-Carpenter number

m

Mass [kg]

mk

Spectral moment of k, for k = 0,1,2,…

ω

Wave frequency, ω=2πT [rad/s]

P

Power [W]

PM

Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum

Q

Discharge [m^3/s]

ρ

Density [kg/m^3]

S

Spectral density [m^2/Hz]

SWL

Still water line

Te

Energy period [s]

Tm

Mean wave period [s]

Tp

Peak period [s]

Tz

Zero-crossing period [s]

u

Voltage [V]

v

Velocity [m/s]

V

Velocity calculated for river and tidal modules [m/s]

Units

The methods in MHKiT use the MKS (meters-kilograms-seconds) system, and assume data is stored in SI units, for example:

  • Acceleration = m/s2

  • Current = A

  • Distance = m

  • Energy = J

  • Frequency = Hz

  • Mass = kg

  • Power = W

  • Pressure = Pa

  • Time = s

  • Velocity = m/s

  • Voltage = V

  • Volume = m3